Порт Барселоны / Puerto de Barcelona
Именно порту обязан город своим огромным богатством, которое было накоплено в Средние Века, в результате чего город превратился в один из главных банковских центров Европы. В самом начале, порт сегодняшнего дня был всего лишь местом якорной стоянки кораблей, расположенной к югу от горы Монтжуик, которая, в древние времена, уже использовалась феникийскими и фоцейскими торговцами. Однако, потери судов и товаров, с X по XII века, впоследствии недостаточной защищенности этой якорной стоянки, привели к принятию решения о создании искусственного порта. В 1428 году начались первые работы по созданию порта. Король Альфонсо V Щедрый предоставил Советникам Барселоны разрешение на строительство порта для облегчения работ по погрузке и разгрузке.
Условно его можно разделить на три основные части: торговый порт, круизный порт и порт Vell. Торговый порт находится у подножья горы Montjuic. Вход и въезд в круизный порт напротив Plaza de Josep Carner (Pl. De les Drassanes) слева от офиса компании Trasmediterránea, в 5 минутах пешком от Рамблы. Круизный Порт имеет 7 морских терминалов, три из них расположены в центральной части на Moll de Barcelona: Drassanes, северный и южный, там же находится Международный Торговый Центр (WTC – World Trade Center) и 5-* отель Eurostars Grand Marina. В порт Vell можно пройти по пешеходному мосту Rambla de Mar напротив памятника Колумбу. Там находятся торговый комплекс Maremagnum, 3D-кинотеатр IMAX Port Vell, кинотеатр Cinesa и Аквариум Барселоны.
Располагая 750 гектарами закрытого водного пространства, с глубиной в 20 метров, с 10.000 метров молов для коммерческой деятельности, порт Барселоны имеет особые причалы для нефтеналивных судов и для судов, перевозящих жидкие газы, холодильные установки на самом краю мола, резервуары для растительных масел, асфальта, цемента, зерна и т.д. Также здесь имеется завод по газификации жидкого метана, завод по приему и отгрузке поташа, более 1.000 метров железнодорожных путей, которые соединены с железнодорожной сетью, связывающей этот завод с местом добычи калиевых солей Суриа. Для перевозки пассажиров предусмотрены пять морских причалов, откуда регулярные линии связывают Барселону с Балеарскими островами, островом Гран Канария и с Генуей.
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